Unusually clear, accessible introduction covers counting, properties of numbers, prime numbers, Aliquot parts, Diophantine problems, congruences, much more. Bibliography.
Here's a sample of other books in this Dover category
An Adventurer’s Guide to Number Theory by Richard Friedberg This witty introduction to number theory deals with the properties of numbers and numbers as abstract concepts. Topics include primes, divisibility, quadratic forms, and related theorems.
Algebraic Number Theory by Edwin Weiss Ideal either for classroom use or as exercises for mathematically-minded individuals, this text introduces elementary valuation theory, extension of valuations, local and ordinary arithmetic fields, and global, quadratic, and cyclotomic fields.
Elementary Theory of Numbers by William J. LeVeque Superb introduction to Euclidean algorithm and its consequences, congruences, continued fractions, powers of an integer modulo m, Gaussian integers, Diophantine equations, more. Problems, with answers. Bibliography.
Number Theory by George E. Andrews Undergraduate text uses combinatorial approach to accommodate both math majors and liberal arts students. Covers the basics of number theory, offers an outstanding introduction to partitions, plus chapters on multiplicativity-divisibility, quadratic congruences, additivity, and more
Fundamentals of Number Theory by William J. LeVeque Basic treatment, incorporating language of abstract algebra and a history of the discipline. Unique factorization and the GCD, quadratic residues, sums of squares, much more. Numerous problems. Bibliography. 1977 edition.
Elementary Number Theory: An Algebraic Approach by Ethan D. Bolker This text uses the concepts usually taught in the first semester of a modern abstract algebra course to illuminate classical number theory: theorems on primitive roots, quadratic Diophantine equations, and more.
Elementary Number Theory: Second Edition by Underwood Dudley Written in a lively, engaging style by the author of popular mathematics books, this volume features nearly 1,000 imaginative exercises and problems. Some solutions included. 1978 edition.
History of the Theory of Numbers, Volume I: Divisibility and Primality by Leonard Eugene Dickson Written by a Univeristy of Chicago professor, this 1st volume in the 3-volume series History of the Theory of Numbers presents the material related to the subjects of divisibility and primality. 1919 edition.
Man and Number by Donald Smeltzer An informative introduction to number systems and their ancient roots, this highly readable history traces the development of methods for recording numerical data and performing simple calculations. 1974 edition.